New exploration exhibits when apparel resale approaches benefit both of those planet, profit – UB Now: Information and views for UB college and personnel
As secondhand clothing sales surge to all-time highs, new analysis from the School of Management…

As secondhand clothing sales surge to all-time highs, new analysis from the School of Management has determined which resale tactic is ideal for the surroundings — and the bottom line.
Pushed by a desire to are living sustainably, much more people are purchasing used garments, pushing large names like REI, Levi’s and Lululemon to open up resale makes. In change, the U.S. attire resale marketplace is projected to exceed $50 billion in profits by 2023, according to ThredUp, an on the internet consignment retailer that went community last spring.
“Apparel organizations the moment considered made use of items as competition to their newest variations, but right now quite a few brand names are wanting for strategies to resell preowned outfits and seize these buyers,” states direct creator Aditya Vedantam, assistant professor of operations management and strategy. “With the pattern towards a circular economic climate, suppliers require to adopt a resale technique that will optimize income and lower their weather influence.”
Vedantam’s analyze, readily available on the web in advance of publication in Generation and Operations Management, is the to start with to quantify the profitability and environmental affect of unique clothing resale models.
The scientists looked at two well known approaches: In a peer-to-peer (P2P) marketplace, used by the H&M-owned COS manufacturer, the firm usually takes a fee as clients sell and ship merchandise instantly to a person an additional on the brand’s web page. In the meantime, in the trade-in design Patagonia utilizes, consumers trade in previous clothes for a lower price on new merchandise, while the organization resells their utilised threads to other prospects.
“Encouraging reuse appears to be like an eco-welcoming shift, but advocacy teams accuse some attire companies of ‘greenwashing,’ or misrepresenting their impact,” Vedantam states. “For case in point, trade-in deals can incentivize clients to buy much more and essentially maximize general intake. With this investigate, we preferred to support firms align their business enterprise and local climate objectives.”
To quantify the impression of these competing tactics, the scientists turned to game theory, a scientific way to design authentic-world determination-making between competing gamers — in this scenario, firms and consumers — centered on a sequence of interactions or conditions. In addition to profitability, they evaluated a product’s environmental influence throughout its lifetime cycle, which include production, use, resale and disposal.
Their conclusions confirmed the trade-in product is a win-get for world and revenue with really sturdy products, like jeans, suits and items from brand names acknowledged for good quality, like Patagonia. With this system, organizations established greater charges for excellent items, hence growing earnings. Environmentally, the trade-in model is best when a piece’s effects mostly comes from common use and washing, as is the case with a lot of strong solutions.
Conversely, the P2P system keeps fees minimal, aiding to increase income. The design is a get-earn for items with average to lower toughness, exactly where the bulk of their carbon footprint will come from generation — earning it a wise move for brands like H&M.
“Waste in the style market is a growing challenge, as thousands and thousands of kilos of textiles conclude up in landfills every single year,” Vedantam claims. “Our results present a street map for manufacturers to evaluate their resale enterprise — and for shoppers to verify the promises they make.”
Vedantam’s co-authors are Emre M. Demirezen, assistant professor of data programs and functions administration at the University of Florida’s Warrington Faculty of Small business, and Subodha Kumar, the Paul R. Anderson Distinguished Professor of Promoting and Offer Chain Administration at Temple University’s Fox School of Business.